Top Three DUI Conviction Consequences in Maryland
If you’ve been charged with a DUI in Maryland, you’re probably feeling anxious about what happens next, and that’s entirely understandable. A DUI conviction can affect nearly every part of your life, from your wallet to your freedom to your ability to drive to work. Many people don’t realize just how far the ripple effects can go until they experience them firsthand.
At Albers & Associates, we’ve seen how quickly a single mistake can turn into a long-term problem. This is why we always take every DUI case seriously and make sure our clients understand exactly what’s at stake if they face a potential DUI conviction in Maryland.
#1: Criminal Penalties and Fines
The first and most obvious consequence of a DUI conviction is criminal punishment. Maryland law imposes serious penalties that depend on factors such as your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), prior offenses, and whether anyone was injured as a result of your actions.
For a first-time DUI offense, you could face:
- Up to one year in jail
- Fine of up to $1,000
- License suspension of at least six months
If you’re convicted of a second DUI, the penalties increase dramatically:
- Up to two years in prison
- A fine of up to $2,000
- License suspension for up to one year
- Mandatory ignition interlock device and alcohol program attendance
If your DUI caused an accident resulting in injury or death, you could be facing felony charges, which carry much harsher prison sentences and fines. Furthermore, a recent legal update in Maryland makes it a jailable offense to drive 30 mph over the posted speed limit. If your DUI also included speeding at least 30 mph over the speed limit, you could be slammed with another 60 days in jail and another $1,000 fine, among other elevated criminal penalties.
But these penalties are only the beginning. A criminal conviction can also affect your employment opportunities, especially if you hold a professional license or a job that requires driving. Some employers conduct background checks, and a DUI on your record can make them hesitant to hire you. Even after your sentence is complete, a DUI conviction remains on your record. That means every time you apply for a job, rent an apartment, or try to renew certain licenses, your criminal history could follow you.
As mentioned, you may also be required to complete court-ordered alcohol education programs, perform community service, or install an ignition interlock device on your vehicle, all of which come with their own costs and inconveniences.
#2: Driver’s License Suspension
The second major consequence, and one that most people feel immediately, is the loss of driving privileges. In Maryland, the Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) can suspend or revoke your license independently of the court’s criminal penalties.
If you refuse a chemical test (like a breathalyzer), your license can be automatically suspended for 270 days for a first refusal or two years for a second. If you fail the test with a BAC of 0.08% or higher, you’re facing a lengthy suspension, too.
Once your license is suspended, you may be eligible for a restricted license that allows you to drive only to and from work, school, or treatment programs, but even this requires participation in the Ignition Interlock Program, which can be costly.
Losing your license can cause a cascade of personal and financial problems because, without reliable transportation, you may struggle to:
- Get to work, potentially putting your job at risk.
- Take care of your family, including getting children to school or appointments.
- Attend mandatory court hearings or classes, which can lead to further legal trouble if missed.
For many Maryland residents, driving is a necessity, not just a convenience. Public transportation options can be limited in certain areas, and rideshare costs can quickly add up. The loss of mobility can cause lasting disruptions that affect your financial stability and overall quality of life.
Even once your suspension period ends, getting your license reinstated can be a lengthy and expensive process. You’ll need to pay reinstatement fees, provide proof of insurance, and possibly complete additional steps, depending on your case.
#3: Auto Insurance Rate Increases
The third major consequence of a DUI conviction in Maryland is the inevitable rise in auto insurance premiums, often for years to come. After a conviction, your insurance company will likely label you a “high-risk driver.” Some insurers may even choose to cancel your policy altogether. For those who keep their coverage, rates can double or even triple after a DUI conviction.
Maryland also requires drivers with certain convictions to file an SR-22 certificate, which is proof of financial responsibility. This certificate notifies the state that you’re maintaining the required insurance coverage, but it also signals to insurers that you have a serious violation on record, which can keep your rates high.
The financial impact on your auto insurance can be staggering, such as:
• Your annual premium could increase by $1,000 to $3,000 or more.
• You may need to maintain SR-22 coverage for three or more years.
• If you’re dropped by your current insurer, you may be forced to find coverage through a specialized high-risk insurer, which often charges substantially more.
The higher costs can lead to other financial challenges as you try to find ways to keep up with your higher insurance premiums. Insurance rate hikes are often the most lasting consequence of all. While fines and suspensions eventually end, increased premiums can continue long after you’ve served your sentence and completed all court-ordered requirements.
Protect Your Future After a DUI Arrest – Call Now
At Albers & Associates, we know how stressful and intimidating a DUI arrest can be. Our experienced Maryland DUI defense lawyers are here to help you understand your options, prepare your defense, and work toward a fair outcome. A single mistake shouldn’t define your future. If you’ve been charged with DUI or DWI anywhere in Maryland, call (443) 665-8030today to schedule a consultation.